What classification does an easement fall under?

An easement is classified as an encumbrance, but not a lien, because it represents a right to use someone else's property for a specific purpose without possessing it. This legal right can affect the value and use of the property. Unlike a lease, which is a temporary agreement that transfers possession, an easement allows the holder to use the land in a certain way indefinitely, barring any termination conditions. Unlike a liability, which refers to legal or financial obligations, an easement does not create a monetary obligation but rather grants usage rights. Additionally, easements are not considered permanent fixtures because fixtures typically refer to items attached to a property that are included in the sale of real estate, while easements pertain to the use of land rather than ownership of physical objects on it. Thus, classifying an easement as an encumbrance accurately describes its role and implications in property law.