What does "cloud on title" refer to in property ownership?

"Cloud on title" refers to a situation where there is a claim, encumbrance, or issue that affects the clear ownership of a property. This can create uncertainty about who actually owns the property or can encumber the property, making it difficult to transfer ownership. Understanding this concept is crucial in real estate transactions because it can impact the ability to sell or mortgage the property until the cloud is resolved. Examples of clouds on title include liens, claims from previous owners, or legal disputes over property boundaries. Therefore, recognizing a cloud on title is essential for ensuring that property ownership is clear and marketable.