What is a court decree that determines an individual's indebtedness to another called?

A court decree that determines an individual's indebtedness to another is referred to as a judgment. This legal ruling is made by a court after examining the evidence and arguments presented in a case, typically concerning debts or obligations. When a judgment is issued, it lays out the specifics of what one party owes to another, establishing a clear legal obligation that can be enforced.

In the context of legal proceedings, a judgment holds significant weight because it can lead to further legal actions, such as wage garnishments or liens on property, if the debt remains unpaid. It serves as a formal resolution to disputes regarding payments and can be referenced in future legal matters.

The other choices present concepts that may relate to indebtedness but do not specifically denote the court's determination of such obligations. Liability refers to the state of being responsible for something, usually in a financial sense, but does not imply a court's formal finding. A command generally indicates an order issued by a judge but lacks the specific connotation of determining indebtedness. Meanwhile, a decree is a broader term that may refer to any official order by a court, which does not necessarily involve issues of financial obligation. Thus, a judgment is the most precise term for the situation described.