What is the significance of a "right of first refusal"?

The concept of a "right of first refusal" is significant because it grants an individual the opportunity to purchase property before the current owner enters into negotiations with other potential buyers. This mechanism is often included in real estate agreements and serves as a protective measure for the individual holding the right, allowing them to take preemptive action if the property is made available for sale.

In practice, if the property owner decides to sell, they must first offer it to the holder of the right of first refusal at a specified price or under certain terms. This arrangement can be particularly advantageous, as it ensures that interested parties have the chance to secure the property without the competition of a broader market. The holder is typically notified of the seller's intent to sell, giving them the opportunity to either accept the offer or decline, after which the owner is free to negotiate with other buyers.

The other options reflect different aspects of real estate but do not accurately describe the purpose of a right of first refusal. For instance, purchasing a property before it is listed relates to a different type of agreement, while the chance for a seller to buy back their property or a tenant’s lease extension does not fall under the same framework as a right of first refusal.